Response options: Not trained to teach reading, writing, and literature, Trained to teach reading, writing, and literature, Valid Skip, Not Applicable, Invalid, No Response
Response options: Did not attend any teacher education or training programme, Attended some type of teacher education or training programme, Valid Skip, Not Applicable, Invalid, No Response
Response options: Did not attend standard teacher education or training programme, Attended a standard teacher education or training programme, Valid Skip, Not Applicable, Invalid, No Response