Response options: BH: Missing; RU: Inappropriate response SG: Refused{Inapprop, Not asked in survey, Not applicable; No right to vote, No answer, Don´t know, Always, Usually, Never

Survey question

PISA 2022 (Teacher questionnaire data)

Collection date: 2023-05-02

Agree/disagree: I enjoy learning new things.

Response options: Strongly disagree, Disagree, Agree, Strongly agree, Valid Skip, Not Applicable, Invalid, No Response

Survey question

PISA 2015 (Teacher questionnaire data)

Collection date: 2016-12-21

I enjoy working at this school.

Response options: Strongly disagree, Disagree, Agree, Strongly agree, Valid Skip, Not Reached, Not Applicable, Invalid, No Response

Survey question

PISA 2015 (School questionnaire data )

Collection date: 2016-12-21

Are teacher-developed tests used in school? To make decisions about students' retention or promotion

Response options: Yes, No, Valid Skip, Not Reached, Not Applicable, Invalid, No Response

Survey question

PISA 2018 (Teacher questionnaire data)

Collection date: 2019-05-09

Feedback provided by the teachers (WLE)

Survey question

PISA 2022 (School questionnaire data )

Collection date: 2023-05-03

Exist at your school: Written specification of student performance standards

Response options: Yes, this is mandatory, e.g. based on district or ministry policies, Yes, based on school initiative, No, Valid Skip, Not Applicable, Invalid, No Response

Survey question

World Values Survey wave 2

Collection date: 1994

Death has meaning if you believe in God